Abstrakt

Enhancing Quality of Life in Diabetes

Alina S

Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder that significantly impacts the quality of life of individuals living with the condition. The aim of this comprehensive review is to provide an overview of the multidimensional aspects of quality of life in diabetes, including physical, psychological, social, and functional well-being. Living with diabetes presents numerous challenges that can adversely affect various domains of quality of life. Physical factors, such as the burden of disease management, symptoms, and complications, can impact an individual’s physical well-being and daily functioning. Psychological factors, including emotional distress, anxiety, depression, and diabetes-related distress, can profoundly affect mental health and overall quality of life. Social factors, such as stigma, social support, and relationships, play a vital role in an individual’s sense of belonging and social functioning. Finally, diabetes-related functional limitations, such as dietary restrictions, medication adherence, and limitations in physical activities, can impact an individual’s ability to engage in daily activities and affect overall quality of life. Assessing and enhancing quality of life in diabetes requires a multidimensional approach. Various measures and tools, including generic and diabetes-specific quality of life questionnaires, can be used to evaluate different aspects of well-being. Healthcare providers play a crucial role in supporting individuals with diabetes by addressing their unique needs and providing appropriate interventions. These interventions may include education, selfmanagement support, psychological interventions, lifestyle modifications, and access to social support networks. Improving quality of life in diabetes involves a collaborative effort between healthcare providers, individuals with diabetes, and the broader healthcare system. Empowering individuals with diabetes through education, self-management skills, and personalized care can lead to better self-care behaviors, improved glycemic control, and enhanced quality of life. Additionally, addressing psychological well-being, social support, and functional limitations can contribute to better overall outcomes and well-being.